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Definition of phenol
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of phenol is as below...
Phenol
(n.) Any one of the
series
of
hydroxyl
derivatives
of which
phenol
proper
is the type.
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Oxyquinoline
::
Oxyquinoline
(n.)
Hydroxy
quinoline;
a
phenol
derivative
of
quinoline,
--
called
also
carbostyril..
Carbolic
::
Carbolic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
an acid
derived
from coal tar and other
sources;
as,
carbolic
acid
(called
also
phenic
acid, and
phenol).
See
Phenol..
Phloroglucin
::
Phloroglucin
(n.) A sweet white
crystalline
substance,
metameric
with
pyrogallol,
and
obtained
by the
decomposition
of
phloretin,
and from
certain
gums, as
catechu,
kino, etc. It
belongs
to the class of
phenols.
[Called
also
phloroglucinol.].
Indophenol
::
Indophenol
(n.) Any one of a
series
of
artificial
blue
dyestuffs,
resembling
indigo
in
appearance,
and
obtained
by the
action
of
phenol
on
certain
nitrogenous
derivatives
of
quinone.
Simple
indophenol
proper
has not yet been
isolated..
Rufol
::
Rufol (n.) A
phenol
derivative
of
anthracene
obtained
as a white
crystalline
substance,
which on
oxidation
produces
a red
dyestuff
related
to
anthraquinone..
Naphthol
::
Naphthol
(n.) Any one of a
series
of
hydroxyl
derivatives
of
naphthalene,
analogous
to
phenol.
In
general
they are
crystalline
substances
with a
phenol
(carbolic)
odor..
Cresol
::
Cresol
(n.) Any one of three
metameric
substances,
CH3.C6H4.OH,
homologous
with and
resembling
phenol.
They are
obtained
from coal tar and wood tar, and are
colorless,
oily
liquids
or
solids.
[Called
also
cresylic
acid.].
Oxybenzene
::
Oxybenzene
(n.)
Hydroxy
benzene.
Same as
Phenol.
Eugenol
::
Eugenol
(n.) A
colorless,
aromatic,
liquid
hydrocarbon,
C10H12O2
resembling
the
phenols,
and hence also
called
eugenic
acid. It is found in the oils of
pimento
and
cloves..
Creosote
::
Creosote
(n.)
Wood-tar
oil; an oily
antiseptic
liquid,
of a
burning
smoky
taste,
colorless
when pure, but
usually
colored
yellow
or brown by
impurity
or
exposure.
It is a
complex
mixture
of
various
phenols
and their
ethers,
and is
obtained
by the
distillation
of wood tar,
especially
that of
beechwood..
Saligenin
::
Saligenin
(n.) A
phenol
alcohol
obtained,
by the
decomposition
of
salicin,
as a white
crystalline
substance;
--
called
also
hydroxy-benzyl
alcohol..
Thiophenol
::
Thiophenol
(n.) A
colorless
mobile
liquid,
C6H5.SH,
of an
offensive
odor, and
analogous
to
phenol;
--
called
also
phenyl
sulphydrate..
Phlorol
::
Phlorol
(n.) A
liquid
metameric
with
xylenol,
belonging
to the class of
phenols,
and
obtained
by
distilling
certain
salts of
phloretic
acid..
Tyrosin
::
Tyrosin
(n.) A white
crystalline
nitrogenous
substance
present
in small
amount
in the
pancreas
and
spleen,
and
formed
in large
quantity
from the
decomposition
of
proteid
matter
by
various
means,
-- as by
pancreatic
digestion,
by
putrefaction
as of
cheese,
by the
action
of
boiling
acids,
etc.
Chemically,
it
consists
of
oxyphenol
and
amidopropionic
acid, and by
decomposition
yields
oxybenzoic
acid, or some other
benzol
derivative..
Phenolate
::
Phenolate
(n.) A
compound
of
phenol
analogous
to a salt.
Glucoside
::
Glucoside
(n.) One of a large
series
of
amorphous
or
crystalline
substances,
occurring
very
widely
distributed
in
plants,
rarely
in
animals,
and
regarded
as
influental
agents
in the
formation
and
disposition
of the
sugars.
They are
frequently
of a
bitter
taste,
but, by the
action
of
ferments,
or of
dilute
acids and
alkalies,
always
break down into some
characteristic
substance
(acid,
aldehyde,
alcohol,
phenole,
or
alkaloid)
and
glucose
(or some other
sugar);
hence the name. They are of the natur
Xylenol
::
Xylenol
(n.) Any one of six
metameric
phenol
derivatives
of
xylene,
obtained
as
crystalline
substances,
(CH3)2.C6H3.OH..
Oxyphenic
::
Oxyphenic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
the
phenol
formerly
called
oxyphenic
acid, and now
oxyphenol
and
pyrocatechin.
See
Pyrocatechin..
Oxyphenol
::
Oxyphenol
(n.) A
phenol,
/////,
produced
by the
distillation
of
catechin;
called
also
oxyphenic
acid, and now
pyrocatechin..
Pyrocatechin
::
Pyrocatechin
(n.) A white
crystalline
substance,
C6H4(OH)2,
of the
phenol
series,
found in
various
plants;
-- so
called
because
first
obtained
by
distillation
of gum
catechu.
Called
also
catechol,
oxyphenol.
etc..
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