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Definition of phenol
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of phenol is as below...
Phenol
(n.) Any one of the
series
of
hydroxyl
derivatives
of which
phenol
proper
is the type.
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Oxybenzene
::
Oxybenzene
(n.)
Hydroxy
benzene.
Same as
Phenol.
Rosolic
::
Rosolic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
a
complex
red
dyestuff
(called
rosolic
acid) which is
analogous
to
rosaniline
and
aurin.
It is
produced
by
oxidizing
a
mixture
of
phenol
and
cresol,
as a dark red
amorphous
mass,
C20H16O3,
which forms weak salts with
bases,
and
stable
ones with
acids.
Called
also
methyl
aurin,
and,
formerly,
corallin..
Carbolic
::
Carbolic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
an acid
derived
from coal tar and other
sources;
as,
carbolic
acid
(called
also
phenic
acid, and
phenol).
See
Phenol..
Xylenol
::
Xylenol
(n.) Any one of six
metameric
phenol
derivatives
of
xylene,
obtained
as
crystalline
substances,
(CH3)2.C6H3.OH..
Phloroglucin
::
Phloroglucin
(n.) A sweet white
crystalline
substance,
metameric
with
pyrogallol,
and
obtained
by the
decomposition
of
phloretin,
and from
certain
gums, as
catechu,
kino, etc. It
belongs
to the class of
phenols.
[Called
also
phloroglucinol.].
Indophenol
::
Indophenol
(n.) Any one of a
series
of
artificial
blue
dyestuffs,
resembling
indigo
in
appearance,
and
obtained
by the
action
of
phenol
on
certain
nitrogenous
derivatives
of
quinone.
Simple
indophenol
proper
has not yet been
isolated..
Oxyphenic
::
Oxyphenic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
the
phenol
formerly
called
oxyphenic
acid, and now
oxyphenol
and
pyrocatechin.
See
Pyrocatechin..
Cresol
::
Cresol
(n.) Any one of three
metameric
substances,
CH3.C6H4.OH,
homologous
with and
resembling
phenol.
They are
obtained
from coal tar and wood tar, and are
colorless,
oily
liquids
or
solids.
[Called
also
cresylic
acid.].
Thymol
::
Thymol
(n.) A
phenol
derivative
of
cymene,
C10H13.OH,
isomeric
with
carvacrol,
found in oil of
thyme,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance
of a
pleasant
aromatic
odor and
strong
antiseptic
properties;
--
called
also
hydroxy
cymene..
Salicylic
::
Salicylic
(a.)
Pertaining
to,
derived
from, or
designating,
an acid
formerly
obtained
by
fusing
salicin
with
potassium
hydroxide,
and now made in large
quantities
from
phenol
(carbolic
acid) by the
action
of
carbon
dioxide
on
heated
sodium
phenolate.
It is a white
crystalline
substance.
It is used as an
antiseptic,
and in its salts in the
treatment
of
rheumatism.
Called
also
hydroxybenzoic
acid..
Oxyquinoline
::
Oxyquinoline
(n.)
Hydroxy
quinoline;
a
phenol
derivative
of
quinoline,
--
called
also
carbostyril..
Hydroquinone
::
Hydroquinone
(n.) A white
crystalline
substance,
C6H4(OH)2,
obtained
by the
reduction
of
quinone.
It is a
diacid
phenol,
resembling,
and
metameric
with,
pyrocatechin
and
resorcin.
Called
also
dihydroxy
benzene..
Glucoside
::
Glucoside
(n.) One of a large
series
of
amorphous
or
crystalline
substances,
occurring
very
widely
distributed
in
plants,
rarely
in
animals,
and
regarded
as
influental
agents
in the
formation
and
disposition
of the
sugars.
They are
frequently
of a
bitter
taste,
but, by the
action
of
ferments,
or of
dilute
acids and
alkalies,
always
break down into some
characteristic
substance
(acid,
aldehyde,
alcohol,
phenole,
or
alkaloid)
and
glucose
(or some other
sugar);
hence the name. They are of the natur
Phenic
::
Phenic
(a.) Of,
pertaining
to,
derived
from, or
resembling,
phenyl
or
phenol..
Phthalein
::
Phthalein
(n.) One of a
series
of
artificial
organic
dyes made as
condensation
products
of the
phenols
with
phthalic
acid, and well
represented
by
phenol
phthalein.
Their
alkaline
solutions
are
fluorescent..
Tyrosin
::
Tyrosin
(n.) A white
crystalline
nitrogenous
substance
present
in small
amount
in the
pancreas
and
spleen,
and
formed
in large
quantity
from the
decomposition
of
proteid
matter
by
various
means,
-- as by
pancreatic
digestion,
by
putrefaction
as of
cheese,
by the
action
of
boiling
acids,
etc.
Chemically,
it
consists
of
oxyphenol
and
amidopropionic
acid, and by
decomposition
yields
oxybenzoic
acid, or some other
benzol
derivative..
Phenetol
::
Phenetol
(n.) The ethyl ether of
phenol,
obtained
as an
aromatic
liquid,
C6H5.O.C2H5..
Saligenin
::
Saligenin
(n.) A
phenol
alcohol
obtained,
by the
decomposition
of
salicin,
as a white
crystalline
substance;
--
called
also
hydroxy-benzyl
alcohol..
Guiacol
::
Guiacol
(n.) A
colorless
liquid,
C6H4,OCH3.OH,
resembling
the
phenols,
found as a
constituent
of
woodtar
creosote,
aud
produced
by the dry
distillation
of
guaiac
resin..
Rufol
::
Rufol (n.) A
phenol
derivative
of
anthracene
obtained
as a white
crystalline
substance,
which on
oxidation
produces
a red
dyestuff
related
to
anthraquinone..
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