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Definition of hydroxide
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of hydroxide is as below...
Hydroxide
(n.) A
hydrate;
a
substance
containing
hydrogen
and
oxygen,
made by
combining
water with an
oxide,
and
yielding
water by
elimination.
The
hydroxides
are
regarded
as
compounds
of
hydroxyl,
united
usually
with basic
element
or
radical;
as,
calcium
hydroxide
ethyl
hydroxide..
Lern More About Hydroxide
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Nesslerize
::
Nesslerize
(v. t.) To treat or test, as a
liquid,
with a
solution
of
mercuric
iodide
in
potassium
iodide
and
potassium
hydroxide,
which is
called
Nessler's
solution
or
Nessler's
test, and is used to
detect
the
presence
of
ammonia..
Chromite
::
Chromite
(n.) A
compound
or salt of
chromous
hydroxide
regarded
as an acid.
Rust
::
Rust (n.) The
reddish
yellow
coating
formed
on iron when
exposed
to moist air,
consisting
of
ferric
oxide or
hydroxide;
hence,
by
extension,
any
metallic
film of
corrosion..
Base
::
Base (n.) The
positive,
or
non-acid
component
of a salt; a
substance
which,
combined
with an acid,
neutralizes
the
latter
and forms a salt; --
applied
also to the
hydroxides
of the
positive
elements
or
radicals,
and to
certain
organic
bodies
resembling
them in their
property
of
forming
salts with
acids..
Metal
::
Metal (n.) An
elementary
substance,
as
sodium,
calcium,
or
copper,
whose oxide or
hydroxide
has basic
rather
than acid
properties,
as
contrasted
with the
nonmetals,
or
metalloids.
No sharp line can be drawn
between
the
metals
and
nonmetals,
and
certain
elements
partake
of both acid and basic
qualities,
as
chromium,
manganese,
bismuth,
etc..
Potassa
::
Potassa
(n.)
Potassium
hydroxide,
commonly
called
caustic
potash..
Salicylic
::
Salicylic
(a.)
Pertaining
to,
derived
from, or
designating,
an acid
formerly
obtained
by
fusing
salicin
with
potassium
hydroxide,
and now made in large
quantities
from
phenol
(carbolic
acid) by the
action
of
carbon
dioxide
on
heated
sodium
phenolate.
It is a white
crystalline
substance.
It is used as an
antiseptic,
and in its salts in the
treatment
of
rheumatism.
Called
also
hydroxybenzoic
acid..
Potassoxyl
::
Potassoxyl
(n.) The
radical
KO,
derived
from, and
supposed
to exist in,
potassium
hydroxide
and other
compounds..
Acetyl
::
Acetyl
(n.) A
complex,
hypothetical
radical,
composed
of two parts of
carbon
to three of
hydrogen
and one of
oxygen.
Its
hydroxide
is
acetic
acid..
Neurine
::
Neurine
(n.) A
poisonous
organic
base (a
ptomaine)
formed
in the
decomposition
of
protagon
with
boiling
baryta
water,
and in the
putrefraction
of
proteid
matter.
It was for a long time
considered
identical
with
choline,
a
crystalline
body
originally
obtained
from bile.
Chemically,
however,
choline
is
oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium
hydroxide,
while
neurine
is
vinyl-trimethyl-ammonium
hydroxide..
Soda
::
Soda (n.)
Sodium
oxide or
hydroxide.
Hydroxide
::
Hydroxide
(n.) A
hydrate;
a
substance
containing
hydrogen
and
oxygen,
made by
combining
water with an
oxide,
and
yielding
water by
elimination.
The
hydroxides
are
regarded
as
compounds
of
hydroxyl,
united
usually
with basic
element
or
radical;
as,
calcium
hydroxide
ethyl
hydroxide..
Ternary
::
Ternary
(a.)
Containing,
or
consisting
of, three
different
parts,
as
elements,
atoms,
groups,
or
radicals,
which are
regarded
as
having
different
functions
or
relations
in the
molecule;
thus, sodic
hydroxide,
NaOH, is a
ternary
compound..
Potash
::
Potash
(n.) The
hydroxide
of
potassium
hydrate,
a hard white
brittle
substance,
KOH,
having
strong
caustic
and
alkaline
properties;
-- hence
called
also
caustic
potash..
Alcohol
::
Alcohol
(n.) A class of
compounds
analogous
to vinic
alcohol
in
constitution.
Chemically
speaking,
they are
hydroxides
of
certain
organic
radicals;
as, the
radical
ethyl forms
common
or ethyl
alcohol
(C2H5.OH);
methyl
forms
methyl
alcohol
(CH3.OH)
or wood
spirit;
amyl forms amyl
alcohol
(C5H11.OH)
or fusel oil, etc..
Hydrate
::
Hydrate
(n.) A
substance
which does not
contain
water as such, but has its
constituents
(hydrogen,
oxygen,
hydroxyl)
so
arranged
that water may be
eliminated;
hence,
a
derivative
of, or
compound
with,
hydroxyl;
hydroxide;
as, ethyl
hydrate,
or
common
alcohol;
calcium
hydrate,
or
slaked
lime..
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