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Definition of peptone
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of peptone is as below...
Peptone
(n.) The
soluble
and
diffusible
substance
or
substances
into which
albuminous
portions
of the food are
transformed
by the
action
of the
gastric
and
pancreatic
juices.
Peptones
are also
formed
from
albuminous
matter
by the
action
of
boiling
water and
boiling
dilute
acids.
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Peptogenous
::
Peptogenous
(a.)
Capable
of
yielding,
or being
converted
into,
peptone..
Dyspeptone
::
Dyspeptone
(n.) An
insoluble
albuminous
body
formed
from
casein
and other
proteid
substances
by the
action
of
gastric
juice.
Parapeptone
::
Parapeptone
(n.) An
albuminous
body
formed
in small
quantity
by the
peptic
digestion
of
proteids.
It can be
converted
into
peptone
by
pancreatic
juice,
but not by
gastric
juice..
Hemiprotein
::
Hemiprotein
(n.) An
insoluble,
proteid
substance,
described
by
Schutzenberger,
formed
when
albumin
is
heated
for some time with
dilute
sulphuric
acid. It is
apparently
identical
with
antialbumid
and
dyspeptone..
Trypsin
::
Trypsin
(n.) A
proteolytic
ferment,
or
enzyme,
present
in the
pancreatic
juice.
Unlike
the
pepsin
of the
gastric
juice,
it acts in a
neutral
or
alkaline
fluid,
and not only
converts
the
albuminous
matter
of the food into
soluble
peptones,
but also, in part, into
leucin
and
tyrosin..
Peptonoid
::
Peptonoid
(n.) A
substance
related
to
peptone.
Peptotoxine
::
Peptotoxine
(n.) A toxic
alkaloid
found
occasionally
associated
with the
peptones
formed
from
fibrin
by
pepsinhydrochloric
acid.
Antipeptone
::
Antipeptone
(n.) A
product
of
gastric
and
pancreatic
digestion,
differing
from
hemipeptone
in not being
decomposed
by the
continued
action
of
pancreatic
juice..
Semiglutin
::
Semiglutin
(n.) A
peptonelike
body,
insoluble
in
alcohol,
formed
by
boiling
collagen
or
gelatin
for a long time in
water.
Hemicollin,
a like body, is also
formed
at the same time, and
differs
from
semiglutin
by being
partly
soluble
in
alcohol..
Galactin
::
Galactin
(n.) An
amorphous,
gelatinous
substance
containing
nitrogen,
found in milk and other
animal
fluids.
It
resembles
peptone,
and is
variously
regarded
as a
coagulating
or
emulsifying
agent..
Tryptone
::
Tryptone
(n.) The
peptone
formed
by
pancreatic
digestion;
-- so
called
because
it is
formed
through
the
agency
of the
ferment
trypsin.
Peptogen
::
Peptogen
(n.) A
substance
convertible
into
peptone.
Peptone
::
Peptone
(n.)
Collectively,
in a
broader
sense,
all the
products
resulting
from the
solution
of
albuminous
matter
in
either
gastric
or
pancreatic
juice.
In this case,
however,
intermediate
products
(albumose
bodies),
such as
antialbumose,
hemialbumose,
etc., are mixed with the true
peptones.
Also
termed
albuminose..
Proteolytic
::
Proteolytic
(a.)
Converting
proteid
or
albuminous
matter
into
soluble
and
diffusible
products,
as
peptones..
Hemipeptone
::
Hemipeptone
(n.) A
product
of the
gastric
and
pancreatic
digestion
of
albuminous
matter.
Amphopeptone
::
Amphopeptone
(n.) A
product
of
gastric
digestion,
a
mixture
of
hemipeptone
and
antipeptone..
Metapeptone
::
Metapeptone
(n.) An
intermediate
product
formed
in the
gastric
digestion
of
albuminous
matter.
Peptonize
::
Peptonize
(v. t.) To
convert
into
peptone;
to
digest
or
dissolve
by means of a
proteolytic
ferment;
as,
peptonized
food..
Peptonuria
::
Peptonuria
(n.) The
presence
of
peptone,
or a
peptonelike
body, in the
urine..
Albuminose
::
Albuminose
(n.) A
diffusible
substance
formed
from
albumin
by the
action
of
natural
or
artificial
gastric
juice.
See
Peptone.
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