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Definition of magnesium
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of magnesium is as below...
Magnesium
(n.) A light
silver-white
metallic
element,
malleable
and
ductile,
quite
permanent
in dry air but
tarnishing
in moist air. It
burns,
forming
(the
oxide)
magnesia,
with the
production
of a
blinding
light (the
so-called
magnesium
light)
which is used in
signaling,
in
pyrotechny,
or in
photography
where a
strong
actinic
illuminant
is
required.
Its
compounds
occur
abundantly,
as in
dolomite,
talc,
meerschaum,
etc.
Symbol
Mg.
Atomic
weight,
24.4.
Specific
gravity,
1.75..
Lern More About Magnesium
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Kainite
::
Kainite
(n.) A
compound
salt
consisting
chiefly
of
potassium
chloride
and
magnesium
sulphate,
occurring
at the
Stassfurt
salt mines in
Prussian
Saxony..
Boltonite
::
Boltonite
(n.) A
granular
mineral
of a
grayish
or
yellowish
color,
found in
Bolton,
Massachusetts.
It is a
silicate
of
magnesium,
belonging
to the
chrysolite
family..
Brucite
::
Brucite
(n.) A
white,
pearly
mineral,
occurring
thin and
foliated,
like talc, and also
fibrous;
a
native
magnesium
hydrate..
Euxanthin
::
Euxanthin
(n.) A
yellow
pigment
imported
from India and
China.
It has a
strong
odor, and is said to be
obtained
from the urine of
herbivorous
animals
when fed on the
mango.
It
consists
if a
magnesium
salt of
euxanthic
acid.
Called
also puri,
purree,
and
Indian
yellow..
Sodium
::
Sodium
(n.) A
common
metallic
element
of the
alkali
group,
in
nature
always
occuring
combined,
as in
common
salt, in
albite,
etc. It is
isolated
as a soft, waxy,
white,
unstable
metal,
so
readily
oxidized
that it
combines
violently
with
water,
and to be
preserved
must be kept under
petroleum
or some
similar
liquid.
Sodium
is used
combined
in many
salts,
in the free state as a
reducer,
and as a means of
obtaining
other
metals
(as
magnesium
and
aluminium)
is an
important
commercial
product.
Symbol
Zinc
::
Zinc (n.) An
abundant
element
of the
magnesium-cadmium
group,
extracted
principally
from the
minerals
zinc
blende,
smithsonite,
calamine,
and
franklinite,
as an
easily
fusible
bluish
white
metal,
which is
malleable,
especially
when
heated.
It is not
easily
oxidized
in moist air, and hence is used for
sheeting,
coating
galvanized
iron, etc. It is used in
making
brass,
britannia,
and other
alloys,
and is also
largely
consumed
in
electric
batteries.
Symbol
Zn.
Atomic
weight
64.9..
Periclasite
::
Periclasite
(n.) A
grayish
or dark green
mineral,
consisting
essentially
of
magnesia
(magnesium
oxide),
occurring
in
granular
forms or in
isometric
crystals..
Glucinum
::
Glucinum
(n.) A rare
metallic
element,
of a
silver
white
color,
and low
specific
gravity
(2.1),
resembling
magnesium.
It never
occurs
naturally
in the free
state,
but is
always
combined,
usually
with
silica
or
alumina,
or both; as in the
minerals
phenacite,
chrysoberyl,
beryl or
emerald,
euclase,
and
danalite.
It was named from its oxide
glucina,
which was known long
before
the
element
was
isolated.
Symbol
Gl.
Atomic
weight
9.1.
Called
also
beryllium..
Ribbon
::
Ribbon
(n.) A
narrow
strip or
shred;
as, a steel or
magnesium
ribbon;
sails torn to
ribbons..
Amphibole
::
Amphibole
(n.) A
common
mineral
embracing
many
varieties
varying
in color and in
composition.
It
occurs
in
monoclinic
crystals;
also
massive,
generally
with
fibrous
or
columnar
structure.
The color
varies
from white to gray,
green,
brown,
and
black.
It is a
silicate
of
magnesium
and
calcium,
with
usually
aluminium
and iron. Some
common
varieties
are
tremolite,
actinolite,
asbestus,
edenite,
hornblende
(the last name being also used as a
general
term for the whole
species).
Amphibole
is a
constit
Nitromagnesite
::
Nitromagnesite
(n.)
Nitrate
of
magnesium,
a
saline
efflorescence
closely
resembling
nitrate
of
calcium..
Limestone
::
Limestone
(n.) A rock
consisting
chiefly
of
calcium
carbonate
or
carbonate
of lime. It
sometimes
contains
also
magnesium
carbonate,
and is then
called
magnesian
or
dolomitic
limestone.
Crystalline
limestone
is
called
marble..
Cerolite
::
Cerolite
(n.) A
hydrous
silicate
of
magnesium,
allied
to
serpentine,
occurring
in
waxlike
masses
of a
yellow
or
greenish
color..
Magnesian
::
Magnesian
(a.)
Pertaining
to,
characterized
by, or
containing,
magnesia
or
magnesium..
Calcigenous
::
Calcigenous
(a.)
Tending
to form, or to
become,
a calx or
earthlike
substance
on being
oxidized
or
burnt;
as
magnesium,
calcium.
etc..
Magnesite
::
Magnesite
(n.)
Native
magnesium
carbonate
occurring
in white
compact
or
granular
masses,
and also in
rhombohedral
crystals..
Bloedite
::
Bloedite
(n.) A
hydrous
sulphate
of
magnesium
and
sodium.
Saline
::
Saline
(n.) A
metallic
salt; esp., a salt of
potassium,
sodium,
lithium,
or
magnesium,
used in
medicine..
Boracite
::
Boracite
(n.) A
mineral
of a white or gray color
occurring
massive
and in
isometric
crystals;
in
composition
it is a
magnesium
borate
with
magnesium
chloride.
Magnesia
::
Magnesia
(n.) A light
earthy
white
substance,
consisting
of
magnesium
oxide,
and
obtained
by
heating
magnesium
hydrate
or
carbonate,
or by
burning
magnesium.
It has a
slightly
alkaline
reaction,
and is used in
medicine
as a mild
antacid
laxative.
See
Magnesium..
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