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Definition of alkaloid
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of alkaloid is as below...
Alkaloid
(n.) An
organic
base,
especially
one of a class of
substances
occurring
ready
formed
in the
tissues
of
plants
and the
bodies
of
animals..
Lern More About Alkaloid
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Pilocarpine
::
Pilocarpine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from
jaborandi
(Pilocarpus
pennatifolius)
as a white
amorphous
or
crystalline
substance
which has a
peculiar
effect
on the
vasomotor
system.
Lobeline
::
Lobeline
(n.) A
poisonous
narcotic
alkaloid
extracted
from the
leaves
of
Indian
tobacco
(Lobelia
inflata)
as a
yellow
oil,
having
a
tobaccolike
taste and
odor..
Hyoscyamine
::
Hyoscyamine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in
henbane
(Hyoscyamus
niger),
and
regarded
as its
active
principle.
It is also found with other
alkaloids
in the thorn apple and
deadly
nightshade.
It is
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance,
with a
sharp,
offensive
taste.
Hyoscyamine
is
isomeric
with
atropine,
is very
poisonous,
and is used as a
medicine
for
neuralgia,
like
belladonna.
Called
also
hyoscyamia,
duboisine,
etc..
Vernine
::
Vernine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from the
shoots
of the
vetch,
red
clover,
etc., as a white
crystalline
substance..
Valeridine
::
Valeridine
(n.) A base,
C10H19N,
produced
by
heating
valeric
aldehyde
with
ammonia.
It is
probably
related
to the
conine
alkaloids..
Vicine
::
Vicine
(n.) An
alkaloid
ex
tracted
from the seeds of the vetch
(Vicia
sativa)
as a white
crystalline
substance.
Harmaline
::
Harmaline
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in the plant
Peganum
harmala.
It forms
bitter,
yellow
salts..
Theobromine
::
Theobromine
(n.) An
alkaloidal
ureide,
C7H8N4O2,
homologous
with and
resembling
caffeine,
produced
artificially,
and also
extracted
from cacao and
chocolate
(from
Theobroma
Cacao)
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance;
--
called
also
dimethyl
xanthine..
Veratralbine
::
Veratralbine
(n.) A
yellowish
amorphous
alkaloid
extracted
from the
rootstock
of
Veratrum
album.
Bebirine
::
Bebirine
(n.) An
alkaloid
got from the bark of the
bebeeru,
or green heart of
Guiana
(Nectandra
Rodioei).
It is a
tonic,
antiperiodic,
and
febrifuge,
and is used in
medicine
as a
substitute
for
quinine..
Quinine
::
Quinine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from the bark of
several
species
of
cinchona
(esp.
Cinchona
Calisaya)
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance,
C20H24N2O2.
Hence,
by
extension
(Med.),
any of the salts of this
alkaloid,
as the
acetate,
chloride,
sulphate,
etc.,
employed
as a
febrifuge
or
antiperiodic.
Called
also
quinia,
quinina,
etc..
Violine
::
Violine
(n.) A pale
yellow
amorphous
substance
of
alkaloidal
nature
and
emetic
properties,
said to have been
extracted
from the root and
foliage
of the
violet
(Viola)..
Crotonine
::
Crotonine
(n.) A
supposed
alkaloid
obtained
from
croton
oil by
boiling
it with water and
magnesia,
since found to be
merely
a
magnesia
soap of the oil..
Cinchona
::
Cinchona
(n.) The bark of any
species
of
Cinchona
containing
three per cent. or more of
bitter
febrifuge
alkaloids;
Peruvian
bark;
Jesuits'
bark.
Narcotine
::
Narcotine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in
opium,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance,
tasteless
and less
poisonous
than
morphine;
--
called
also
narcotia..
Leucomaine
::
Leucomaine
(n.) An
animal
base or
alkaloid,
appearing
in the
tissue
during
life;
hence,
a vital
alkaloid,
as
distinguished
from a
ptomaine
or
cadaveric
poison..
Solanicine
::
Solanicine
(n.) An
alkaloid
produced
by the
action
of
hydrochloric
acid on
solanidine,
as a
tasteless
yellow
crystalline
substance..
Cocaine
::
Cocaine
(n.) A
powerful
alkaloid,
C17H21NO4,
obtained
from the
leaves
of coca. It is a
bitter,
white,
crystalline
substance,
and is
remarkable
for
producing
local
insensibility
to
pain..
#NAME?
::
-ine () A
suffix,
indicating
that those
substances
of whose names it is a part are
basic,
and
alkaloidal
in their
nature..
Alkaloid
::
Alkaloid
(n.) An
organic
base,
especially
one of a class of
substances
occurring
ready
formed
in the
tissues
of
plants
and the
bodies
of
animals..
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