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Definition of alkaloid
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of alkaloid is as below...
Alkaloid
(n.) An
organic
base,
especially
one of a class of
substances
occurring
ready
formed
in the
tissues
of
plants
and the
bodies
of
animals..
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Caffeine
::
Caffeine
(n.) A
white,
bitter,
crystallizable
substance,
obtained
from
coffee.
It is
identical
with the
alkaloid
theine
from tea
leaves,
and with
guaranine
from
guarana..
Alkaloid
::
Alkaloid
(n.) An
organic
base,
especially
one of a class of
substances
occurring
ready
formed
in the
tissues
of
plants
and the
bodies
of
animals..
Atropine
::
Atropine
(n.) A
poisonous,
white,
crystallizable
alkaloid,
extracted
from the
Atropa
belladonna,
or
deadly
nightshade,
and the
Datura
Stramonium,
or thorn
apple.
It is
remarkable
for its power in
dilating
the pupil of the eye.
Called
also
daturine..
Paytine
::
Paytine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from a white bark
resembling
that of the
cinchona,
first
brought
from
Payta,
in
Peru..
Conhydrine
::
Conhydrine
(n.) A
vegetable
alkaloid
found with
conine
in the
poison
hemlock
(Conium
maculatum).
It is a white
crystalline
substance,
C8H17NO,
easily
convertible
into
conine..
Lupinine
::
Lupinine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in
several
species
of
lupine
(Lupinus
luteus,
L.
albus,
etc.),
and
extracted
as a
bitter
crystalline
substance..
Eserine
::
Eserine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in the
Calabar
bean, and the seed of
Physostigma
venenosum;
physostigmine.
It is used in
ophthalmic
surgery
for its
effect
in
contracting
the
pupil..
Wrightine
::
Wrightine
(n.) A rare
alkaloid
found in the bark of an East
Indian
apocynaceous
tree
(Wrightia
antidysenterica),
and
extracted
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance.
It was
formerly
used as a
remedy
for
diarrh/a.
Called
also
conessine,
and
neriine..
Violine
::
Violine
(n.) A pale
yellow
amorphous
substance
of
alkaloidal
nature
and
emetic
properties,
said to have been
extracted
from the root and
foliage
of the
violet
(Viola)..
Glaucine
::
Glaucine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from the plant
Glaucium,
as a
bitter,
white,
crystalline
substance..
Lupuline
::
Lupuline
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from hops as a
colorless
volatile
liquid.
Vicine
::
Vicine
(n.) An
alkaloid
ex
tracted
from the seeds of the vetch
(Vicia
sativa)
as a white
crystalline
substance.
Juglandine
::
Juglandine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in the
leaves
of the
walnut
(Juglans
regia).
Lanthopine
::
Lanthopine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in opium in small
quantities,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Xanthopuccine
::
Xanthopuccine
(n.) One of three
alkaloids
found in the root of the
yellow
puccoon
(Hydrastis
Canadensis).
It is a
yellow
crystalline
substance,
and
resembles
berberine..
Jaborine
::
"Jaborine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in
jaborandi
leaves,
from which it is
extracted
as a white
amorphous
substance.
In its
action
it
resembles
atropine..
Dispoline
::
Dispoline
(n.) One of
several
isomeric
organic
bases of the
quinoline
series
of
alkaloids.
Lutidine
::
Lutidine
(n.) Any one of
several
metameric
alkaloids,
C5H3N.(CH3)2,
of the
pyridine
series,
obtained
from bone oil as
liquids,
and
having
peculiar
pungent
odors.
These
alkaloids
are also
called
respectively
dimethyl
pyridine,
ethyl
pyridine,
etc..
Menispermine
::
Menispermine
(n.) An
alkaloid
distinct
from
picrotoxin
and
obtained
from the
cocculus
indicus
(the fruit of
Anamirta
Cocculus,
formerly
Menispermum
Cocculus)
as a
white,
crystalline,
tasteless
powder;
--
called
also
menispermina..
Ptomaine
::
Ptomaine
(n.) One of a class of
animal
bases or
alkaloids
formed
in the
putrefaction
of
various
kinds of
albuminous
matter,
and
closely
related
to the
vegetable
alkaloids;
a
cadaveric
poison.
The
ptomaines,
as a
class,
have their
origin
in dead
matter,
by which they are to be
distinguished
from the
leucomaines..
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