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Definition of mercury
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of mercury is as below...
Mercury
(n.) A
metallic
element
mostly
obtained
by
reduction
from
cinnabar,
one of its ores. It is a
heavy,
opaque,
glistening
liquid
(commonly
called
quicksilver),
and is used in
barometers,
thermometers,
ect.
Specific
gravity
13.6.
Symbol
Hg
(Hydrargyrum).
Atomic
weight
199.8.
Mercury
has a
molecule
which
consists
of only one atom. It was named by the
alchemists
after the god
Mercury,
and
designated
by his
symbol,
/..
Lern More About Mercury
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Quicksilver
::
Quicksilver
(a.) The metal
mercury;
-- so
called
from its
resemblance
to
liquid
silver.
Mercury
::
Mercury
(n.) A Latin god of
commerce
and gain; --
treated
by the poets as
identical
with the Greek
Hermes,
messenger
of the gods,
conductor
of souls to the lower
world,
and god of
eloquence..
Hermes
::
Hermes
(n.) See
Mercury.
Amalgamation
::
Amalgamation
(n.) The act or
operation
of
compounding
mercury
with
another
metal;
--
applied
particularly
to the
process
of
separating
gold and
silver
from their ores by
mixing
them with
mercury.
Mercury
::
Mercury
(n.)
Sprightly
or
mercurial
quality;
spirit;
mutability;
fickleness.
Hourglass
::
Hourglass
(n.) An
instrument
for
measuring
time,
especially
the
interval
of an hour. It
consists
of a glass
vessel
having
two
compartments,
from the
uppermost
of which a
quantity
of sand,
water,
or
mercury
occupies
an hour in
running
through
a small
aperture
unto the
lower..
Elongation
::
Elongation
(n.) The
angular
distance
of a
planet
from the sun; as, the
elongation
of Venus or
Mercury..
Water Barometer
::
Water
barometer
() A
barometer
in which the
changes
of
atmospheric
pressure
are
indicated
by the
motion
of a
column
of water
instead
of
mercury.
It
requires
a
column
of water about
thirty-three
feet in
height.
Mercurify
::
Mercurify
(v. t.) To
obtain
mercury
from, as
mercuric
minerals,
which may be done by any
application
of
intense
heat that
expels
the
mercury
in
fumes,
which are
afterward
condensed..
Hydrostatics
::
Hydrostatics
(n.) The
branch
of
science
which
relates
to the
pressure
and
equilibrium
of
nonelastic
fluids,
as
water,
mercury,
etc.; the
principles
of
statics
applied
to water and other
liquids..
Metacinnabarite
::
Metacinnabarite
(n.)
Sulphide
of
mercury
in
isometric
form and black in
color.
Mercurial
::
Mercurial
(a.) Of or
pertaining
to
Mercury
as the god of
trade;
hence,
money-making;
crafty..
Mercaptan
::
Mercaptan
(n.) Any one of
series
of
compounds,
hydrosulphides
of
alcohol
radicals,
in
composition
resembling
the
alcohols,
but
containing
sulphur
in place of
oxygen,
and hence
called
also the
sulphur
alcohols.
In
general,
they are
colorless
liquids
having
a
strong,
repulsive,
garlic
odor. The name is
specifically
applied
to ethyl
mercaptan,
C2H5SH.
So
called
from its
avidity
for
mercury,
and other
metals..
Hydrargyrism
::
Hydrargyrism
(n.) A
diseased
condition
produced
by
poisoning
with
hydrargyrum,
or
mercury;
mercurialism..
Mercury
::
Mercury
(v. t.) To wash with a
preparation
of
mercury.
Fall
::
Fall (v. t.) To
Descend,
either
suddenly
or
gradually;
particularly,
to
descend
by the force of
gravity;
to drop; to sink; as, the apple
falls;
the tide
falls;
the
mercury
falls in the
barometer..
Tin
::
Tin (n.) An
elementary
substance
found as an oxide in the
mineral
cassiterite,
and
reduced
as a soft white
crystalline
metal,
malleable
at
ordinary
temperatures,
but
brittle
when
heated.
It is not
easily
oxidized
in the air, and is used
chiefly
to coat iron to
protect
it from
rusting,
in the form of tin foil with
mercury
to form the
reflective
surface
of
mirrors,
and in
solder,
bronze,
speculum
metal,
and other
alloys.
Its
compounds
are
designated
as
stannous,
or
stannic.
Symbol
Sn
(Stannum).
At
Mercurial
::
Mercurial
(n.) A
preparation
containing
mercury.
Water Gilding
::
Water
gilding
() The act, or the
process,
of
gilding
metallic
surfaces
by
covering
them with a thin
coating
of
amalgam
of gold, and then
volatilizing
the
mercury
by heat; --
called
also wash
gilding..
Patio
::
Patio (n.) A paved yard or floor where ores are
cleaned
and
sorted,
or where ore, salt,
mercury,
etc., are
trampled
by
horses,
to
effect
intermixture
and
amalgamation..
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