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Definition of alkaloid
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of alkaloid is as below...
Alkaloid
(a.) Alt. of
Alkaloida.
Lern More About Alkaloid
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Hyoscyamine
::
Hyoscyamine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in
henbane
(Hyoscyamus
niger),
and
regarded
as its
active
principle.
It is also found with other
alkaloids
in the thorn apple and
deadly
nightshade.
It is
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance,
with a
sharp,
offensive
taste.
Hyoscyamine
is
isomeric
with
atropine,
is very
poisonous,
and is used as a
medicine
for
neuralgia,
like
belladonna.
Called
also
hyoscyamia,
duboisine,
etc..
Juglandine
::
Juglandine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in the
leaves
of the
walnut
(Juglans
regia).
Meconidine
::
Meconidine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in
opium,
and
extracted
as a
yellow
amorphous
substance
which is
easily
decomposed..
Peptotoxine
::
Peptotoxine
(n.) A toxic
alkaloid
found
occasionally
associated
with the
peptones
formed
from
fibrin
by
pepsinhydrochloric
acid.
Aconitine
::
Aconitine
(n.) An
intensely
poisonous
alkaloid,
extracted
from
aconite..
Narcotine
::
Narcotine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in
opium,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance,
tasteless
and less
poisonous
than
morphine;
--
called
also
narcotia..
Antipyrine
::
Antipyrine
(n.) An
artificial
alkaloid,
believed
to be
efficient
in
abating
fever..
Cinchonine
::
Cinchonine
(n.) One of the
quinine
group of
alkaloids
isomeric
with and
resembling
cinchonidine;
--
called
also
cinchonia.
Sinapine
::
Sinapine
(n.) An
alkaloid
occuring
in the seeds of
mustard.
It is
extracted,
in
combination
with
sulphocyanic
acid, as a white
crystalline
substance,
having
a hot,
bitter
taste.
When
sinapine
is
isolated
it is
unstable
and
undergoes
decomposition..
Quinoline
::
Quinoline
(n.) A
nitrogenous
base, C9H7N
obtained
as a
pungent
colorless
liquid
by the
distillation
of
alkaloids,
bones,
coal tar, etc. It the
nucleus
of many
organic
bodies,
especially
of
certain
alkaloids
and
related
substances;
hence,
by
extension,
any one of the
series
of
alkaloidal
bases of which
quinoline
proper
is the
type..
Lobeline
::
Lobeline
(n.) A
poisonous
narcotic
alkaloid
extracted
from the
leaves
of
Indian
tobacco
(Lobelia
inflata)
as a
yellow
oil,
having
a
tobaccolike
taste and
odor..
Glaucine
::
Glaucine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from the plant
Glaucium,
as a
bitter,
white,
crystalline
substance..
Tropeine
::
Tropeine
(n.) Any one of a
series
of
artificial
ethereal
salts
derived
from the
alkaloidal
base
tropine.
Meconin
::
Meconin
(n.) A
substance
regarded
as an
anhydride
of
meconinic
acid,
existing
in opium and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance.
Also
erroneously
called
meconina,
meconia,
etc., as
though
it were an
alkaloid..
Hygrine
::
Hygrine
(n.) An
alkaloid
associated
with
cocaine
in coca
leaves
(Erythroxylon
coca),
and
extracted
as a
thick,
yellow
oil,
having
a
pungent
taste and
odor..
Protopine
::
Protopine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in opium in small
quantities,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Physostigmine
::
Physostigmine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in the
Calabar
bean (the seed of
Physostigma
venenosum),
and
extracted
as a
white,
tasteless,
substance,
amorphous
or
crystalline;
--
formerly
called
eserine,
with which it was
regarded
as
identical..
Guaranine
::
Guaranine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from
guarana.
Same as
Caffeine.
Emetine
::
Emetine
(n.) A white
crystalline
bitter
alkaloid
extracted
from
ipecacuanha
root, and
regarded
as its
peculiar
emetic
principle..
Gelsemine
::
Gelsemine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from the
yellow
jasmine
(Gelsemium
sempervirens),
as a
bitter
white
semicrystalline
substance;
--
called
also
gelsemia..
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