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Definition of protoplasm
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of protoplasm is as below...
Protoplasm
(n.) The
viscid
and more or less
granular
material
of
vegetable
and
animal
cells,
possessed
of vital
properties
by which the
processes
of
nutrition,
secretion,
and
growth
go
forward;
the
so-called
physical
basis of life; the
original
cell
substance,
cytoplasm,
cytoblastema,
bioplasm
sarcode,
etc..
Lern More About Protoplasm
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Vacuole
::
Vacuole
(n.) A small air cell, or
globular
space,
in the
interior
of
organic
cells,
either
containing
air, or a
pellucid
watery
liquid,
or some
special
chemical
secretions
of the cell
protoplasm..
Intracellular
::
Intracellular
(a.)
Within
a cell; as, the
intracellular
movements
seen in the
pigment
cells,
the
salivary
cells,
and in the
protoplasm
of some
vegetable
cells..
Anastate
::
Anastate
(n.) One of a
series
of
substances
formed,
in
secreting
cells,
by
constructive
or
anabolic
processes,
in the
production
of
protoplasm;
--
opposed
to
katastate..
Nucleus
::
Nucleus
(n.) A body,
usually
spheroidal,
in a cell or a
protozoan,
distinguished
from the
surrounding
protoplasm
by a
difference
in
refrangibility
and in
behavior
towards
chemical
reagents.
It is more or less
protoplasmic,
and
consists
of a clear fluid
(achromatin)
through
which
extends
a
network
of
fibers
(chromatin)
in which may be
suspended
a
second
rounded
body, the
nucleolus
(see
Nucleoplasm).
See Cell
division,
under
Division..
Monadiform
::
Monadiform
(a.)
Having
the form of a
monad;
resembling
a monad in
having
one or more
filaments
of
vibratile
protoplasm;
as,
monadiform
young..
Syncytium
::
Syncytium
(n.)
Tissue
in which the cell or
partition
walls are
wholly
wanting
and the cell
bodies
fused
together,
so that the
tissue
consists
of a
continuous
mass of
protoplasm
in which
nuclei
are
imbedded,
as in
ordinary
striped
muscle..
Cyclosis
::
Cyclosis
(n.) The
circulation
or
movement
of
protoplasmic
granules
within
a
living
vegetable
cell.
Eleidin
::
Eleidin
(n.)
Lifeless
matter
deposited
in the form of
minute
granules
within
the
protoplasm
of
living
cells.
Protoplasm
::
Protoplasm
(n.) The
viscid
and more or less
granular
material
of
vegetable
and
animal
cells,
possessed
of vital
properties
by which the
processes
of
nutrition,
secretion,
and
growth
go
forward;
the
so-called
physical
basis of life; the
original
cell
substance,
cytoplasm,
cytoblastema,
bioplasm
sarcode,
etc..
Plasmodium
::
Plasmodium
(n.) A naked
mobile
mass of
protoplasm,
formed
by the union of
several
amoebalike
young,
and
constituting
one of the
stages
in the life cycle of
Mycetozoa
and other low
organisms..
Mycoprotein
::
Mycoprotein
(n.) The
protoplasmic
matter
of which
bacteria
are
composed.
Ectoplasm
::
Ectoplasm
(n.) The outer
hyaline
layer of
protoplasm
in a
vegetable
cell.
Deutoplasm
::
Deutoplasm
(n.) The
lifeless
food
matter
in the
cytoplasm
of an ovum or a cell, as
distinguished
from the
active
or true
protoplasm;
yolk
substance;
yolk..
Nucleoplasm
::
Nucleoplasm
(n.) The
matter
composing
the
nucleus
of a cell; the
protoplasm
of the
nucleus;
karyoplasma.
Chromoplastid
::
Chromoplastid
(n.) A
protoplasmic
granule
of some other color than
green;
-- also
called
chromoleucite.
Metabolism
::
Metabolism
(n.) The act or
process,
by which
living
tissues
or cells take up and
convert
into their own
proper
substance
the
nutritive
material
brought
to them by the
blood,
or by which they
transform
their cell
protoplasm
into
simpler
substances,
which are
fitted
either
for
excretion
or for some
special
purpose,
as in the
manufacture
of the
digestive
ferments.
Hence,
metabolism
may be
either
constructive
(anabolism),
or
destructive
(katabolism)..
Entoplastic
::
Entoplastic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
composed
of,
entoplasm;
as, the
entoplastic
products
of some
Protozoa,
or the
entoplastic
modification
of the cell
protoplasm,
by which a
nucleus
is
produced..
Hygroplasm
::
Hygroplasm
(n.) The fluid
portion
of the cell
protoplasm,
in
opposition
to
stereoplasm,
the solid or
insoluble
portion.
The
latter
is
supposed
to be
partly
nutritive
and
partly
composed
of
idioplasm..
Plastide
::
Plastide
(n.) One of the many
minute
granules
found in the
protoplasm
of
vegetable
cells.
They are
divided
by their
colors
into three
classes,
chloroplastids,
chromoplastids,
and
leucoplastids..
Oospere
::
Oospere
(n.) An
analogous
mass of
protoplasm
in the ovule of a
flowering
plant;
an
embryonic
vesicle.
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