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Definition of potassium
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of potassium is as below...
Potassium
(n.) An
Alkali
element,
occurring
abundantly
but
always
combined,
as in the
chloride,
sulphate,
carbonate,
or
silicate,
in the
minerals
sylvite,
kainite,
orthoclase,
muscovite,
etc.
Atomic
weight
39.0.
Symbol
K
(Kalium)..
Lern More About Potassium
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Kalium
::
Kalium
(n.)
Potassium;
-- so
called
by the
German
chemists.
Carboxide
::
Carboxide
(n.) A
compound
of
carbon
and
oxygen,
as
carbonyl,
with some
element
or
radical;
as,
potassium
carboxide..
Stub
::
Stryphnic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
a
complex
nitrogenous
acid,
obtained
by the
action
of
acetic
acid and
potassium
nitrite
on uric acid, as a
yellow
crystalline
substance,
with a
bitter,
astringent
taste..
Iodide
::
Iodide
(n.) A
binary
compound
of
iodine,
or one which may be
regarded
as
binary;
as,
potassium
iodide..
Stearic
::
Stearate
(n.) A salt of
stearic
acid; as,
ordinary
soap
consists
largely
of
sodium
or
potassium
stearates..
Potassium
::
Potassium
(n.) An
Alkali
element,
occurring
abundantly
but
always
combined,
as in the
chloride,
sulphate,
carbonate,
or
silicate,
in the
minerals
sylvite,
kainite,
orthoclase,
muscovite,
etc.
Atomic
weight
39.0.
Symbol
K
(Kalium)..
Pottassic
::
Pottassic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
containing,
potassium..
Sulphydric
::
Sulphydrate
(n.) A
compound,
analogous
to a
hydrate,
regarded
as a salt of
sulphydric
acid, or as a
derivative
of
hydrogen
sulphide
in which one half of the
hydrogen
is
replaced
by a base (as
potassium
sulphydrate,
KSH), or as a
hydrate
in which the
oxygen
has been
wholly
or
partially
replaced
by
sulphur..
Vitriolated
::
Vitriolated
(a.)
Changed
into a
vitriol
or a
sulphate,
or
subjected
to the
action
of
sulphuric
acid or of a
sulphate;
as,
vitriolated
potash,
i. e.,
potassium
sulphate..
Pearlash
::
Pearlash
(n.) A white
amorphous
or
granular
substance
which
consists
principally
of
potassium
carbonate,
and has a
strong
alkaline
reaction.
It is
obtained
by
lixiviating
wood
ashes,
and
evaporating
the lye, and has been an
important
source
of
potassium
compounds.
It is used in
making
soap,
glass,
etc..
Kainit
::
Kainit
(n.) Salts of
potassium
used in the
manufacture
of
fertilizers.
Match
::
Match (n.)
Anything
used for
catching
and
retaining
or
communicating
fire, made of some
substance
which takes fire
readily,
or
remains
burning
some time; esp., a small strip or
splint
of wood
dipped
at one end in a
substance
which can be
easily
ignited
by
friction,
as a
preparation
of
phosphorus
or
chlorate
of
potassium..
Aurate
::
Aurate
(n.) A
combination
of auric acid with a base; as,
aurate
or
potassium..
Potash
::
Potash
(n.) The
hydroxide
of
potassium
hydrate,
a hard white
brittle
substance,
KOH,
having
strong
caustic
and
alkaline
properties;
-- hence
called
also
caustic
potash..
Potassoxyl
::
Potassoxyl
(n.) The
radical
KO,
derived
from, and
supposed
to exist in,
potassium
hydroxide
and other
compounds..
Subpeduncular
::
Suboxide
(n.) An oxide
containing
a
relatively
small
amount
of
oxygen,
and less than the
normal
proportion;
as,
potassium
suboxide,
K4O..
Metalloid
::
Metalloid
(n.)
Formerly,
the
metallic
base of a fixed
alkali,
or
alkaline
earth;
--
applied
by Sir H. Davy to
sodium,
potassium,
and some other
metallic
substances
whose
metallic
character
was
supposed
to be not well
defined..
Sinigrin
::
Sinigrin
(n.) A
glucoside
found in the seeds of black
mustard
(Brassica
nigra,
formerly
Sinapis
nigra)
It
resembles
sinalbin,
and
consists
of a
potassium
salt of
myronic
acid..
Saltpetre
::
Saltpetre
(n.)
Potassium
nitrate;
niter;
a white
crystalline
substance,
KNO3,
having
a
cooling
saline
taste,
obtained
by
leaching
from
certain
soils in which it is
produced
by the
process
of
nitrification
(see
Nitrification,
2). It is a
strong
oxidizer,
is the chief
constituent
of
gunpowder,
and is also used as an
antiseptic
in
curing
meat, and in
medicine
as a
diuretic,
diaphoretic,
and
refrigerant..
Nesslerize
::
Nesslerize
(v. t.) To treat or test, as a
liquid,
with a
solution
of
mercuric
iodide
in
potassium
iodide
and
potassium
hydroxide,
which is
called
Nessler's
solution
or
Nessler's
test, and is used to
detect
the
presence
of
ammonia..
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